Dry cleaning is a process of cleaning clothes and fabrics using a chemical solvent rather than water. The term "dry" in dry cleaning refers to the fact that water is not used in the process, but it does not mean the clothes are completely dry throughout the process.
Here's how the dry cleaning process typically works:
Preparation : When you take your clothes to a dry cleaner, they are first inspected for stains and damage. Any stains are usually pre-treated before the cleaning process begins.
Cleaning : The clothes are placed in a machine that looks similar to a large washing machine. Instead of water, a chemical solvent (often perchloroethylene or petroleum-based solvents) is used along with detergent to clean the clothes. The machine agitates the clothes to remove dirt and stains.
Rinsing and Drying : After the cleaning cycle, the solvent is drained, and the clothes may go through a rinse cycle to remove any remaining solvent and detergent. Then, they are dried using warm air in the same machine.
Finishing : Once dry, the clothes are pressed and finished to remove wrinkles and give them a polished look. This step may also involve minor repairs or alterations if requested by the customer.
Packaging : Finally, the clothes are packaged and ready for pickup or delivery back to the customer.
Dry cleaning is often used for delicate fabrics that cannot withstand the agitation and water immersion of traditional washing machines. It's also preferred for garments with intricate details, embellishments, or specific care instructions that recommend dry cleaning.
It's important to note that while dry cleaning is effective for many types of fabrics and stains, it may not be suitable for all items. Some fabrics and garments may be labeled as "dry clean only" to prevent damage from traditional washing methods.
